ADOPTION OF I-FINTECH IN PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE ENTREPRENEURSHIP: EVIDENCE FROM SMES IN SELANGOR, MALAYSIA

Authors

  • SURIA ABU BASAR Faculty of Business and Accountancy, Universiti Selangor, Selangor, Malaysia.
  • NOOR AYUERNIE IBRAHIM Faculty of Business and Accountancy, Universiti Selangor, Selangor, Malaysia.
  • FAZILAH TAMSIR Faculty of Business and Accountancy, Universiti Selangor, Selangor, Malaysia.
  • NOOR NASYIKIN MD ZAIN Faculty of Business and Accountancy, Universiti Selangor, Selangor, Malaysia.
  • HALIMI PONIRAN Faculty of Business and Accountancy, Universiti Selangor, Selangor, Malaysia.
  • ASMA RINA ABDUL RAHMAN Faculty of Business and Accountancy, Universiti Selangor, Selangor, Malaysia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55197/qjssh.v5i1.342

Keywords:

financial literacy, financial management behavior, digital financial literacy, i-FinTech adoption, sustainable entrepreneurship

Abstract

i-FinTech is devoted to companies or entrepreneurs that combine financial services with recent, advanced technologies that comply with Shariah. However, SME’s usually have limited resources in finance, skilled entrepreneurs, in-house knowledge or management. This study aims to identify whether financial literacy elements influence the adoption of i-FinTech and subsequently lead to sustainable entrepreneurship among Bumiputera SMEs in Selangor, Malaysia. A quantitative technique was employed through the use of 88 surveys distributed using convenience sampling method to Bumiputera SMEs’ entrepreneurs. The data is analysed using mediation analysis through SPSS Process Macro Model 4. The results shows that i-Fintech adoption is positively and significantly influence by financial literacy and digital financial literacy. Contrary, financial management behavior is negatively influence i-Fintech adoption. Further, this study reveals that i-Fintech adoption has a complementary mediation role in the association between financial literacy and digital financial literacy towards sustainable entrepreneurship. This result indicates that Bumiputera entrepreneurs who possess both financial literacy and digital financial literacy are more likely to adopt i-FinTech, and finally end up contributing significantly to sustainable entrepreneurship. The findings should help entrepreneurs, i-Fintech service providers, researchers and regulators to have better understanding of the dynamics between the potential of i-FinTech and sustainable entrepreneurship. It is suggested that SMEs to continue to take advantage of i-fintech in carrying out their business activities to avoid the impact of business downturn and the smooth running of their business.

References

Akmal, H., Saputra, Y.E. (2016): Analysis of financial literacy level. – Journal of Islamic Economics and Business 1(2): 235-244.

Alam, N., Gupta, L., Zameni, A. (2019): Fintech and Islamic Finance. – Springer International Publishing 178p.

Alliance for Financial Inclusion (2021): Digital Financial Literacy. – Digital Financial Services Working Group (DFSWG) and the Consumer Empowerment and Market Conduct Working Group (CEMCWG) 24p.

Anand, A., Argade, P., Barkemeyer, R., Salignac, F. (2021): Trends and patterns in sustainable entrepreneurship research: A bibliometric review and research agenda. – Journal of Business Venturing 36(3): 106-119.

Andarsari, P.R., Ningtyas, M.N. (2019): The role of financial literacy on financial behavior. – Journal of Accounting and Business Education 4(1): 24-33.

Ardiansyah, T. (2019): Model financial dan teknologi (Fintech) membantu permasalahan modal wirausaha UMKM di Indonesia. – Majalah Ilmiah Bijak 16(2): 158-166.

Arner, D.W., Buckley, R.P., Zetzsche, D.A., Veidt, R. (2020): Sustainability, FinTech and financial inclusion. – European Business Organization Law Review 21(1): 7-35.

Batubara, S.S., Pulungan, D.R., Yenti, M. (2020): Analisis determinan minat mahasiswa dalam menggunakan lembaga keuangan Syariah. – Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Bisnis 20(1): 23-37.

Belz, F.M., Binder, J.K. (2017): Sustainable entrepreneurship: A convergent process model. – Business Strategy and the Environment 26(1): 1-17.

Bougie, R., Sekaran, U. (2019): Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach. – John Wiley & Sons 448p.

Chandna, V., Salimath, M.S. (2018): Peer-to-peer selling in online platforms: A salient business model for virtual entrepreneurship. – Journal of Business Research 84: 162-174.

Chen, H., Volpe, R.P. (1998): An analysis of personal financial literacy among college students. – Financial Services Review 7(2): 107-128.

Chong, T.P, William Choo, K.S., Yip, Y.S., Chan, P.Y., Julian Teh, H.L., Ng, S.S. (2019): An adoption of fintech service in Malaysia. – South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business 18(5): 134-147.

Chuang, L.M., Liu, C.C., Kao, H.K. (2016): The adoption of fintech service: TAM perspective. – International Journal of Management and Administrative Sciences 3(7): 1-15.

Crals, E., Vereeck, L. (2004): Sustainable entrepreneurship in SMEs: Theory and practice. – Environmental Justice and Global Citizenship 12(14): 1-16.

Fatoki, A. (2014): The financial literacy of micro entrepreneurs in South Africa. – Journal of Social Science 40(2): 151-158.

Hague, C., Payton, S. (2017): Digital Literacy Across the Curriculum. – Bristol: Futurelab Innovation and Education 63p.

Hair, J.F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C.M., Gudergan, S.P. (2017): Advanced Issues in Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. – Sage Publications 272p.

Hamzah, A., Suhardi, D.D. (2019): Tingkat literasi keuangan dan financial technology pada pelaku usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) Kabupaten Kuningan. – Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen 5(2): 97-108.

Hanson, T.A., Olson, P.M. (2018): Financial literacy and family communication patterns. – Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance 19: 64-71.

Hasnan, B. (2019): Financial inclusion and FinTech: A comparative study of countries following Islamic finance and conventional finance. – Qualitative Research in Financial Markets 12: 24-42.

Hayes, A.F., Rockwood, N.J. (2016): Regression-based statistical mediation and moderation analysis in clinical research: Observations, recommendations, and implementation. – Behaviour Research and Therapy 98: 39-57.

Hockerts, K., Wüstenhagen, R. (2010): Greening Goliaths versus Emerging Davids: Theorizing about the role of incumbents and new entrants in sustainable entrepreneurship. – Journal of Business Venturing 25(5): 481-492.

Indrawati, A. (2021): Digital financial literacy, and financial technology: Case studies of Faculty of Economics University Samarinda. – Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Manajemen 12(1): 1-10.

Ismail, S., Faique, F.A., Bakri, M.H., Zain, Z.M., Idris, N.H., Yazid, Z.A., Daud, S., Taib, N.M. (2017): The role of financial self-efficacy scale in predicting financial behavior. – Advanced Science Letters 23(5): 4635-4639.

Kakinuma, Y. (2022): Financial literacy and quality of life: a moderated mediation approach of fintech adoption and leisure. – International Journal of Social Economics (ahead-of-print) 19p.

Kolodinsky, J.M., Hogarth, J.M., Hilgert, M.A. (2014): The adoption of electronic banking technologies by US consumers. – International Journal of Bank Marketing 22(4/5): 238-259.

Kurucz, E.C., Colbert, B.A., Luedeke-Freund, F., Upward, A. Willard, B. (2017): Relational leadership for strategic sustainability: Practices and capabilities to advance the design and assessment of sustainable business models. – Journal of Cleaner Production 140(1): 189-204.

Lajuni, N., Kasuma, J., Yacob, Y., Azali, N.H., Emang, W., Ismail, M.B. (2020): Islamic financial products/services and the intention to use. – Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics 24: 153-172.

Lu, L. (2018): Promoting SME finance in the context of the FinTech revolution: A case study of the UK’s practice and regulation. Bank. – Finance & Law Revision 33: 317-343.

Lyons, A.C., Kass‐Hanna, J. (2021): A methodological overview to defining and measuring “digital” financial literacy. – Financial Planning Review e1113: 1-19.

Madi, A., Yusof, R.M. (2018): Financial literacy and behavioral finance: Conceptual foundations and research issues. – Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development 9(10): 81-89.

Mien, N.T.N., Thao, T.P. (2015): Factors affecting personal financial management behaviors: Evidence from Vietnam. – Global Business, Economics, Finance and Social Sciences 10(5): 1-16.

Morgan, P.J., Huang, B., Trinh, L.Q. (2019): The need to promote digital financial literacy for the digital age. – The Digital Age 1: 1-9.

Mudasih, I., Subroto, W.T. (2021): The effect of financial literacy, digital literacy, and entrepreneurial learning outcome on entrepreneur behavior of students at SMK Negeri 1 Surabaya. – Technium Social Science Journal 15: 303-320.

Naqvi, S.W.H. (2011): Critical success and failure factors of entrepreneurial organizations: Study of SMEs in Bahawalpur, Pakistan. – European Journal of Business and Management 3(4): 96-99.

Neumeyer, X., Santos, S.C., Morris, M.H. (2020): Overcoming barriers to technology adoption when fostering entrepreneurship among the poor: The role of technology and digital literacy. – IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management 68(6): 1605-1618.

Nguyen, T.A.N. (2022): Does financial knowledge matter in using fintech services? Evidence from an emerging economy. – Sustainability 14(9): 5083-5098.

Nugraha, D.P., Gufron, I.A., Pringgondani, P., Ilhamdi, I. (2022): The effect of Sharia financial literature, government support and Sharia Fintech on MSME sustainability. – Enrichment: Journal of Management 12(2): 1365-1372.

O’Neill G.D. Jr., Hershauer, J.C. Golden, J.S. (2011): The cultural context of sustainability entrepreneurship. – Green Management International 55: 33-46.

Oseni, U.A., Ali, S.N. (2019): Fintech in Islamic Finance. – Routledge 374p.

Pallant, J. (2020): IBM SPSS Survival Manual: A Step-by-Step Guide to Data Analysis Using IBM SPSS. – 6th Ed. Crows Nest. NSW: Allen &Unwin 378p.

Parusheva, S. (2018): A study on adoption of internet banking and new direct banking channels with reference to young Bulgarian consumers. – Journal of Applied Economic Sciences 13(56): 510-519.

Peng, D., Lai, F. (2012): Using partial least squares in operations management research: a practical guideline and summary of past research. – Journal of Operations Management 30: 467-480.

Pizzi, S., Corbo, L., Caputo, A. (2021): Fintech and SMEs sustainable business models: Reflections and considerations for a circular economy. – Journal of Cleaner Production 281: 9p.

Ploum, L., Blok, V., Lans, T., Omta, O. (2018): Toward a validated competence framework for sustainable entrepreneurship. – Organization & Environment 31(2): 113-132.

Prabawati, S. (2019): Pengaruh efikasi diri, pendidikan kewirausahaan, literasi keuangan dan literasi digital terhadap perilaku berwirausaha siswa SMK Negeri Surabaya. – Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi 7(1): 64-76.

Rahim, N. Bakri, M.H., Yahaya, S.N. (2020): Conceptualization of Spiritual Intelligence Quotient (SQ) in the Islamic Fintech Adoption. – Islamiyyat 42(1): 113-122.

Sabri, M.F., Reza, T.S., Wijekoon, R. (2020): Financial management, savings behavior, investment behavior and financial well-being of working women in the public sector. – Majalah Ilmiah Bijak 17(2): 11-23.

Sardiana, A. (2016): The impact of literacy to Shariah financial service preferences. – Etikonomi 15(1): 43-62.

Shaikh, I.M., Qureshi, M.A., Noordin, K., Shaikh, J.M., Khan, A., Shahbaz, M.S. (2020): Acceptance of Islamic financial technology (FinTech) banking services by Malaysian users: An extension of technology acceptance model. – Foresight 32(1): 15-32.

Sucuahi, W.T. (2013): Determinants of financial literacy of micro entrepreneurs in Davao city. – International Journal of Accounting Research 1(1): 44–51.

Sugiarti, E.N., Diana, N., Mawardi, M.C. (2019): Peranan Fintech dalam meningkatkan literasi keuangan pada usaha mikro kecil menengah di Malang. – E-Jra 8(4): 90-104.

Todorof, M. (2018): Shariah-compliant FinTech in the banking industry. – ERA Forum 19: 1-17.

Tuyisenge, H.J., Mugambi, F., Kemirembe, O.M. (2015): The role of financial literacy on loan repayment among small and medium entrepreneurs in Rwanda case study: Urwego Opportunity Bank. – International Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship Research 3(5): 33-66.

Walsh, B., Lim, H. (2020): Millennials’ adoption of personal financial management (PFM) technology and financial behavior. – Financial Planning Review 3(3): 1-17.

Wirjono, E.R., Raharjono, A.B. (2012): Survei pemahaman dan pemanfaatan informasi akuntansi dalam usaha kecil menengah di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. – AUDI Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis 7(2): 112-132.

Yoshino, N., Morgan, P.J., Long, T.Q. (2020): Financial literacy and Fintech adoption in Japan. – ADBI Working Paper 1095. Tokyo: Asian Development Bank Institute 35p.

Zhao, X., Lynch Jr, J.G., Chen, Q. (2010): Reconsidering Baron and Kenny: Myths and truths about mediation analysis. – Journal of Consumer Research 37(2): 197-206.

Downloads

Published

2024-02-26

How to Cite

ABU BASAR, S., IBRAHIM, N. A., TAMSIR, F., MD ZAIN, N. N., PONIRAN, H., & ABDUL RAHMAN, A. R. (2024). ADOPTION OF I-FINTECH IN PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE ENTREPRENEURSHIP: EVIDENCE FROM SMES IN SELANGOR, MALAYSIA. Quantum Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 5(1), 138–154. https://doi.org/10.55197/qjssh.v5i1.342

Issue

Section

Articles