TRANSFORMASI LANDSKAP BANDAR SANDAKAN (2000-2023): ANALISIS GUNA TANAH BERASASKAN GEOINFORMATIK PENDERIAAN JAUH: URBAN LANDSCAPE TRANSFORMATION OF SANDAKAN (2000-2023): LAND USE ANALYSIS BASED ON REMOTE SENSING GEOINFORMATICS. qjssh. 2025;6(4):92-104. doi:10.55197/qjssh.v6i4.745