DARWINISME SOSIAL & WHITE MAN’S BURDEN: IDEOLOGI DAN MODERNITI PENJAJAHAN DI BORNEO UTARA: SOCIAL DARWINISM & THE WHITE MAN’S BURDEN: IDEOLOGY AND COLONIAL MODERNITY IN NORTH BORNEO. qjssh. 2026;7(1):536-550. doi:10.55197/qjssh.v7i1.1088