KETAHANAN MANGSA BENCANA DALAM MENGHADAPI BANJIR DI KAMPUNG AIR PUTIH, TERENGGANU
RESILIENCE OF DISASTER VICTIMS IN FACING FLOODS IN KAMPUNG AIR PUTIH, TERENGGANU
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55197/qjssh.v6si2.1025Keywords:
banjir, daya tahan (resilience), Kampung Air Putih Kemaman, TerengganuAbstract
Banjir merupakan suatu bencana alam yang memberi impak negatif kepada mangsa bencana sama ada aspek fisikal mahupun mental. Peristiwa banjir 2022 yang berlaku di Kampung Air Putih, Kemaman, Terengganu tercatat sebagai bencana yang paling dahsyat selepas kejadian tahun 2013 di kawasan tersebut. Namun begitu tidak semua mangsa bencana memiliki daya tahan (resilience) semasa menghadapi bencana mahupun selepasnya. Oleh itu, kajian ini mencuba meneroka kedaya tahanan (resilience) mangsa pasca bencana banjir di Kampung Air Putih Kemaman, Terengganu. Kajian ini telah dijalankan pada September 2023. Kajian ini dilakukan menggunakan reka bentuk kualitatif iaitu pengumpulan data melalui kaedah temubual. Sejumlah 20 orang informan telah ditemubual menggunakan protokol temubual yang dibentuk berdasarkan teori dan kajian lepas. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik. Hasil kajian mendapati elemen resilience yang dimiliki oleh mangsa bencana pada tahap yang cukup tinggi kerana telah terbiasa dengan keadaan banjir sehingga mereka telah kalis dengan peristiwa berlaku. Namun terdapat juga segelintir yang rendah memandangkan keadaan tersebut sentiasa berulang dan terlalu penat dengan keadaan. Kajian ini boleh dijadikan panduan bagi kerajaan tempatan dalam mengukuhkan polisi berkaitan dengan kepentingan daya tahan (resilience) bagi menghadapi banjir besar di masa hadapan.
References
[1] Akhir, N.M. (2020): A review on the psychological issues and psychosocial intervention: Flood disasters in Malaysia. – International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24(4): 4337-4349.
[2] Akhir, N.M., Azman, A., Hassan, N., Akhir, N.H. (2017): KAJIAN PENELITIAN MASALAH MANGSA BENCANA BANJIR DISEMBER 2014 DI KELANTAN. – e-BANGI Journal 12(3): 14p.
[3] Anua, N., Chan, N.W. (2020): Community resilience building in the aftermath of flood disaster. – European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences 89: 501-510.
[4] Berkes, F., Colding, J., Folke, C. (2003): Navigating Social-Ecological Systems: Buildings For Complexity and Change. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 416p.
[5] Berkman, L.F., Glass, T., Brissette, I., Seeman, T.E. (2000): From social integration to health: Durkheim in the new millennium. – Social Science & Medicine 51(6): 843-857.
[6] Bisschop, M.I., Kriegsman, D.M., Beekman, A.T., Deeg, D.J. (2004): Chronic diseases and depression: the modifying role of psychosocial resources. – Social Science & Medicine 59(4): 721-733.
[7] Braun, V., Clarke, V. (2006): Using thematic analysis in psychology. – Qualitative Research in Psychology 3(2): 77-101.
[8] Brouwer, R., Akter, S., Brander, L., Haque, E. (2007): Socioeconomic vulnerability and adaptation to environmental risk: a case study of climate change and flooding in Bangladesh. – Risk Analysis: An International Journal 27(2): 313-326.
[9] Bushnell, S., Cottrell, A. (2007): Increasing community resilience to bushfire-implications from a North Queensland community case study. – Australian Journal of Emergency Management 22(2): 3-9.
[10] Carpenter, S., Walker, B., Anderies, J.M., Abel, N. (2001): From metaphor to measurement: resilience of what to what? – Ecosystems 4(8): 765-781.
[11] Chan, N.W., Roy, R., Lai, C.H., Tan, M.L. (2019): Social capital as a vital resource in flood disaster recovery in Malaysia. – International Journal of Water Resources Development 20p.
[12] Chong, N.O., Kamarudin, K.H., Abd Wahid, S.N. (2018): Framework considerations for community resilient towards disaster in Malaysia. – Procedia Engineering 212(1): 165-172.
[13] Creswell, J.W. (2005): Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. – London: Prentice Hall 650p.
[14] Creswell, J.W. (1994): Research Design: Qualitative & Quantitative Approaches. – Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications 228p.
[15] Coles, E., Buckle, P. (2004): Developing community resilience as a foundation for effective disaster recovery. – The Australian Journal of Emergency Management 19(4): 6-15.
[16] Cutter, S.L., Barnes, L., Berry, M., Burton, C., Evans, E., Tate, E., Webb, J. (2008): A place-based model for understanding community resilience to natural disasters. – Global Environmental Change 18(4): 598-606.
[17] Denzin, N.K., Lincoln, Y.S. (1994): Handbook of Qualitative Research. – Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE 1210p.
[18] Donoghue, E.M., Sturtevant, V.E. (2007): Social science constructs in ecosystem assessments: Revisiting community capacity and community resiliency. – Society & Natural Resources 20(10): 899-912.
[19] Douglas, M., Wildavsky, A. (1982): Risk and Culture: An Essay on the Selection of Technical and Environmental Dangers. – London: University of California Press 224p.
[20] Folke, C. (2006): Resilience: The emergence of a perspective for social-ecological systems analyses. – Global Environmental Change 16(3): 253-267.
[21] Garmezy, N. (1991): Resiliency and vulnerability to adverse developmental outcomes associated with poverty. – American Behavioral Scientist 34(4): 416-430.
[22] Glesne, C. (1999): Becoming Qualitative Researchers: An Introduction. – White Plains, NY: Longman 224p.
[23] Hamka (1982): Tafsir al- Azhar. – Jakarta: Pustaka Panji Mas 710p.
[24] Hendriani, W. (2018): Resiliensi Psikologis: Sebuah Pengantar. – Jakarta: Prenada Media Group 208p.
[25] JPS Negeri Terengganu (2022): Laporan Banjir Tahunan 2022/2023. – JPS Negeri Terengganu 163p.
[26] Lazim, N.M., Yusof, N. (2012): Universiti, pembangunan modal insan dan penumpuan ruang komuniti berpendidikan tinggi di Malaysia: Suatu ulasan kritis. – e-BANGI 7(2): 308-327.
[27] Mahmud, S., Azizah, A. (2020): Perempuan Dan Resiliensi: Potret Korban Gempa Dan Tsunami Di Pandeglang Banten. – Gender Equality: International Journal of Child and Gender Studies 6(2): 1-10.
[28] Merriam, S.B. (2009): Qualitative Research A Guide to Design and Implementation: Revisedand Expanded from Qualitative Research Case Study Application in Education. – SanFrancisco: Jossey-Bass A Wiley Imprint 293p.
[29] Moleong, L.J. (1989): Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. – Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya 253p.
[30] Mustaffa, C.S., Ahmad Marzuki, N., Khalid, M.S., Sakdan, M.F.A., Sipon, S. (2018): Understanding Malaysian Malays communication characteristics in reducing psychological impact on flood victims. – Jurnal Komunikasi, Malaysian Journal of Communication 34(1): 20-36.
[31] O'Neill, H.K., Evans, B.A., Bussman, M.D., Strandberg, D.K. (1999): Psychological distress during the Red River flood: Predictive utility of the Conservation of Resources model. – Applied Behavioral Science Review 7(2): 159-169.
[32] Qasim, S., Qasim, M., Shrestha, R.P., Khan, A.N., Tun, K., Ashraf, M. (2016): Community resilience to flood hazards in Khyber Pukhthunkhwa province of Pakistan. – International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 18: 100-106.
[33] Rolston, A., Llyod-Richardson, E. (2025): What Is Emotion Regulation and How Do We Do It? – Cornell Research Program on Self-Injury and Recovery 5p.
[34] Ryff, C.D., Singer, B.H. (2008): Know thyself and become what you are: A eudaimonic approach to psychological well-being. – Journal of Happiness Studies 9(1): 13-39.
[35] Steve, B., Marie, C. (2014): Positive Psychology. – India: Pearson 360p.
[36] Sylvia, M. (2015): APA dictionary of psychology. – CHOICE: Current Reviews for Academic Libraries 53(2): 224-225.
[37] Symister, P., Friend, R. (2003): The influence of social support and problematic support on optimism and depression in chronic illness: a prospective study evaluating self-esteem as a mediator. – Health Psychology 22(2): 123-129.
[38] Wahidah, E.Y. (2020): Resiliensi perspektif al Quran. – Jurnal Islam Nusantara 2(1): 105-120.
[39] Wakuma Abaya, S., Mandere, N., Ewald, G. (2009): Floods and health in Gambella region, Ethiopia: a qualitative assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of coping mechanisms. – Global Health Action 2(1): 10p.
[40] Yatim, N. (2021): Empati Terhadap Mangsa Banjir. – Sinar Harian Web Portal 15p.
[41] Zal, W.A. (2018): Ketahanan Komuniti Mangsa Bencana Banjir Di Pantai Timur Semenanjung Malaysia Dalam Konteks Modal Komuniti [Community Resilience Among Flood Victims In The East Coast Of Peninsular Malaysia In The Context Of Community Capitals]. – Journal of Nusantara Studies (JONUS) 3(2): 41-53.
[42] Zubairi, A.A., Badzis, M. (2025): A SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS OF YOUNG CHILDREN’S MENTAL HEALTH AWARENESS IN MALAYSIA: EXPERT PERSPECTIVES. – Quantum Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 6(1): 71-80.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 ARWANSYAH KIRIN, FAUZIAH ANI, FAISAL HUSEIN ISMAIL, HISAM AHYANI, RAMDAN BABA
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
