UNGOVERNED SPACES AS STRUCTURAL DRIVERS OF SMALL ARMS AND LIGHT WEAPONS PROLIFERATION IN NIGERIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55197/qjssh.v7i2.1139Keywords:
Small Arms and Light Weapons, ungoverned spaces, proliferation, security, Northwestern NigeriaAbstract
The proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALWs) in Northwestern Nigeria has emerged as a significant driver of insecurity, disrupting social, economic, and political stability. This study examines the role of ungoverned spaces as structural enablers of SALW proliferation, focusing on Sokoto, Katsina, and Jigawa states. Employing a qualitative approach, data were collected through Key Informant Interviews, field observations, and secondary sources, with thematic analysis conducted using NVivo 15. Findings reveal that porous borders, weak state presence, inadequate law enforcement, and socio-economic deprivation have created fertile conditions for the spread of SALWs and the rise of armed groups. These factors contribute to widespread violence, including banditry, kidnapping for ransom, and armed robbery, while also causing displacement, disruption of agricultural and economic activities, and erosion of community welfare. The study concludes that ungoverned spaces function as structural drivers of arms proliferation and exacerbate insecurity in the region. It recommends strengthening state presence, improving socio-economic infrastructure, engaging local communities, enforcing regulatory frameworks, and enhancing regional cooperation to mitigate SALW proliferation and its associated risks.
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