WORK FROM HOME AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON INTERNAL SERVICE COORDINATION QUALITY

Authors

  • ABDUL KHABIR RAHMAT Malaysia Institute of Transport, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Selangor, Malaysia.
  • IRWAN IBRAHIM Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Selangor, Malaysia.
  • AZMI AWANG Director Office, Akademi JPJ Malaysia, Melaka, Malaysia.
  • MOHD HAFIZ ZULFAKAR Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Selangor, Malaysia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55197/qjssh.v7i4.1286

Keywords:

work from home, internal service coordination quality, operational quality, relational quality, organizational culture

Abstract

The implementation of Work From Home (WFH) in Malaysian public sector organizations has significantly transformed administrative coordination, communication practices, and internal service delivery processes. While previous studies on remote working mainly focus on employee productivity, wellbeing, and work flexibility, limited attention has been given to how WFH affects internal service coordination quality within government agencies. This study examines the influence of operational quality, relational quality, and WFH effectiveness on internal service coordination quality among Malaysian government servants. The study also investigates the moderating role of organizational culture. A quantitative cross sectional survey design was employed, and data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling. The findings indicate that operational quality, relational quality, and WFH effectiveness significantly influence internal service coordination quality, with relational quality emerging as the strongest predictor. Organizational culture was also found to strengthen the relationships between operational quality, relational quality, and internal service coordination quality. The study contributes to public sector management and organizational literature by extending remote work research into the context of administrative coordination and service continuity within government institutions. The findings further provide practical insights for policymakers and public administrators in strengthening digital coordination systems, communication practices, and organizational readiness for sustainable remote work implementation in the Malaysian public sector.

References

[1] Bailey, D.E., Kurland, N.B. (2002): A review of telework research: Findings, new directions, and lessons for the study of modern work. – Journal of Organizational Behavior 23(4): 383-400.

[2] Bloom, N., Liang, J., Roberts, J., Ying, Z.J. (2015): Does working from home work? Evidence from a Chinese experiment. – Quarterly Journal of Economics 130(1): 165-218.

[3] Cameron, K.S., Quinn, R.E. (2006): Diagnosing and Changing Organizational Culture: Based on the Competing Values Framework. Revised ed. – Jossey-Bass, San Francisco 242p.

[4] Crosby, L.A., Evans, K.R., Cowles, D. (1990): Relationship quality in services selling: An interpersonal influence perspective. – Journal of Marketing 54(3): 68-81.

[5] Gajendran, R.S., Harrison, D.A. (2007): The good, the bad, and the unknown about telecommuting: Meta-analysis of psychological mediators and individual consequences. – Journal of Applied Psychology 92(6): 1524-1541.

[6] Golden, T.D., Veiga, J.F. (2005): The impact of extent of telecommuting on job satisfaction: Resolving inconsistent findings. – Journal of Management 31(2): 301-318.

[7] Hair, J.F., Risher, J.J., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C.M. (2019): When to use and how to report results of PLS-SEM. – European Business Review 31(1): 2-24.

[8] Henseler, J., Ringle, C.M., Sarstedt, M. (2015): A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. – Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 43(1): 115-135.

[9] Kniffin, K.M., Narayanan, J., Anseel, F., Antonakis, J., Ashford, S.P., Bakker, A.B., Bamberger, P., Bapuji, H., Bhave, D.P., Choi, V.K., Creary, S.J., Demerouti, E., Flynn, F.J., Gelfand, M.J., Greer, L.L., Johns, G., Kesebir, S., Klein, P.G., Lee, S.Y., Reiter-Palmon, R. (2021): COVID-19 and the workplace: Implications, issues, and insights for future research and action. – American Psychologist 76(1): 63-77.

[10] Nilles, J.M. (1988): Traffic reduction by telecommuting: A status review and selected bibliography. – Transportation Research Part A: General 22(4): 301-317.

[11] Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V.A., Berry, L.L. (1988): SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. – Journal of Retailing 64(1): 12-40.

[12] Roberts, K., Varki, S., Brodie, R. (2003): Measuring the quality of relationships in consumer services: An empirical study. – European Journal of Marketing 37(1/2): 169-196.

[13] Schein, E.H. (2010): Organizational Culture and Leadership. 4th ed. – Jossey-Bass, San Francisco 464p.

[14] Wang, B., Liu, Y., Qian, J., Parker, S.K. (2021): Achieving effective remote working during the COVID-19 pandemic: A work design perspective. – Applied Psychology: An International Review 70(1): 16-59.

Downloads

Published

2026-08-31

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

WORK FROM HOME AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON INTERNAL SERVICE COORDINATION QUALITY. (2026). Quantum Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 7(4), 709-718. https://doi.org/10.55197/qjssh.v7i4.1286