A NEED ANALYSIS FOR DEVELOPING AN ARABIC LANGUAGE ENVIRONMENT MODULE: ESTABLISHING VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55197/qjssh.v6i2.716Keywords:
Arabic language environment, speaking skills, need analysis, module development KUIPsAbstract
This study represents the first phase of developing a module aimed at creating an Arabic-speaking environment at KUIPs, which employs the Design and Development Research (DDR) method. The study aims to establish the validity and reliability of the need analysis questionnaire. The validity of the content was documented through the responses obtained from six experts in various fields, using the CVI analysis. The original 50-item questionnaire was distributed to the experts to be rated based on its relevance. After the analysis, two items with low content validity index (I-CVI) were removed and 48 items were retained. Later, a reliability analysis was conducted on a pilot test carried out among 30 KUIPs students. The results demonstrated an overall Cronbach’s Alpha value of 0.938, indicating strong internal consistency among the items. After a few amendments based on the feedback, the questionnaire is ready to be used for the data collection in the actual study. This need analysis survey holds substantial potential for educators and curriculum developers, providing insights to address the specific needs of the students in KUIPs in improving their Arabic speaking skills.
References
Abdul, N.S.B., Maat, S.M. (2019): Pengaruh persekitaran pembelajaran terhadap kesedaran metakognitif dalam kalangan pelajar sekolah menengah. – International Journal of Education and Pedagogy 1(1): 12-21.
Ahmid, M.H., Abdullah, M.K., Johari, K. (2018): Pengajaran guru dan kepercayaan motivasi pelajar dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab di sekolah menengah. – Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH) 3(3): 136-147.
Ayub, A.F.M., Yunus, A.S.M., Mahmud, R. (2018): Pengaruh Guru, Rakan Sebaya dan sokongan keluarga terhadap keterlibatan Matematik dalam kalangan murid Sekolah Menengah: The influence of Teachers support, Students’ Cohesiveness and parental involvement toward Mathematics engagement among Secondary School students. – Jurnal Pendidikan Sains dan Matematik Malaysia 8(1): 1-12.
Boroujeni, S.A., Fard, F.M. (2013): A needs analysis of English for specific purposes (ESP) course for adoption of communicative language teaching (A case of Iranian first-year students of educational administration). – Life 1: 35-44.
Chee, T.T., Abdullah, M.S. (2021): Kesepaduan sosial dalam kalangan pelajar universiti. – Advances in Humanities and Contemporary Studies 2(2): 24-33.
Cohen, L., Manion, L., Morrison, K. (2002): Research methods in education. – Routledge 656p.
Dorman, J.P., Fraser, B.J. (2009): Psychosocial environment and affective outcomes in technology-rich classrooms: Testing a causal model. – Social Psychology of Education 12: 77-99.
Gage, N.L. (1984): Educational psychology. – Houghton Mifflin 809p.
Ismail, R., Yunus, J., Awang, M. (2020): Analisis data dan pelaporan dalam penyelidikan pendidikan. – Tanjung Malim: Penerbit Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris 227p.
Kirk, J., Miller, M.L. (1986): Reliability and validity in qualitative research. – Sage 1: 87p.
Lee, C.L. (2016): Principles and Practices of ESP Course Design— A Case Study of a University of Science and Technology. – International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research 15(2): 94-105.
Lei, H., Cui, Y., Zhou, W. (2018): Relationships between student engagement and academic achievement: A meta-analysis. – Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal 46(3): 517-528.
Mat, A.C., Soon, G.Y. (2010): Situasi pembelajaran bahasa asing di Institut Pengajian Tinggi: Perbandingan antara bahasa Arab, bahasa Mandarin dan bahasa Perancis. – Asean Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education 2(2): 9-21.
McKillip, J. (1987): Need analysis: Tools for the human service and education: Applied social research methods series. – SAGE Publications 144p.
Pranoto, B.E., Suprayogi, S. (2020): A need analysis of ESP for physical education students in Indonesia. – Premise: Journal of English Education 9(1): 94-110.
Shrotryia, V.K., Dhanda, U. (2019): Content validity of assessment instrument for employee engagement. – Sage Open 9(1): 7p.
Sidik, I.F., Awang, M.M., Ahmad, A.R. (2018): Sokongan persekitaran sosial di pelbagai jenis sekolah menengah dalam meningkatkan kemahiran insaniah pelajar. – Jurnal Pendidikan Malaysia SI 1(1): 67-76.
Slavin, R.E. (1987): Cooperative learning and the cooperative school. – Educational Leadership 45(3): 7-13.
Taherdoost, H. (2016).: Validity and reliability of the research instrument; how to test the validation of a questionnaire/survey in a research. – International Journal of Academic Research in Management (IJARM) 5(3): 28-36.
Tama, M.C. (1989): Critical thinking: Promoting it in the classroom. – ERIC Clearinghouse 4p.
Yusoff, M.S.B. (2019): ABC of content validation and content validity index calculation. – Education in Medicine Journal 11(2): 49-54.
Zawawi, N.S.A.M., Mohamed, Z. (2013): Peranan Ibubapa Membantu Meningkatkan Kecemerlangan Akademik Anak-Anak. – Johor Bahru: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 6p.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 NOOR HUSNA TALIB, MUHAMAD ZAMRI ABDUL GANI, MOHAMMAD ROSHIMI ABDULLAH

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.