THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DISSOCIATIVE IDENTITY DISORDER AND VIOLENT BEHAVIOUR

Authors

  • NAZIAH ABD KADIR Faculty of Education and Social Sciences, Selangor University, Selangor, Malaysia.
  • HAMDAN MOHD SALLEH Faculty of Education and Social Sciences, Selangor University, Selangor, Malaysia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55197/qjssh.v2i4.85

Keywords:

mental disorder, dissociative identity disorder (DID), crime, violence

Abstract

Mental disorder or mental illness has long been associated with violent behaviour. Personality disorder is a form of mental illness and is more susceptible among individuals with traumatic childhood experience. This article will base the discussion on dissociative identity disorder (DID). The aim of the study is to investigate symptoms and factors which will help to predict violent behaviour among individuals with DID. The study makes use of a descriptive approach which relates the argument with past research. Case analysis is included in this study to better illustrate the occurrence of DID. The results show that violence among individuals suffering from mental disorders is heavily connected with the use of substances such as drugs and alcohol and the painful and traumatic memories from childhood.

References

Ashraf, A., Krishnan, R., Wudneh, E., Acharya, A., Tohid, H. (2016): Dissociative Identity Disorder: A Pathophysiological Phenomenon. – Journal of Cell Science & Therapy 07(05): 5-7.

Barbara, M., Marta, G., Jacek, C., Paulina, Z., Bażydło, M., Tomczak, J., Paszkiewicz, M., Safranow, K., Karakiewicz, B. (2018): The analysis of the phenomenon of violence in psychiatric patients. – Psychiatria Polska 52(1): 103-113.

Bufacchi, V. (2005): Two Concepts of Violence. – Political Studies Review 3(2): 193-204.

Clark, L.A., Cuthbert, B., Lewis-Fernández, R., Narrow, W.E., Reed, G.M. (2017): Three Approaches to Understanding and Classifying Mental Disorder: ICD-11, DSM-5, and the National Institute of Mental Health’s Research Domain Criteria (RDoC). – Psychological Science in the Public Interest 18(2): 72-145.

Claro, H.G., de Oliveira, M.A.F., Bourdreaux, J.T., Fernandes, I.F. de A.L., Pinho, P.H., Tarifa, R.R. (2015): Drug use, mental health and problems related to crime and violence: Cross-sectional study. – Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 23(6): 1173-1180.

Cohen, J.A., Mannarino, A.P., Kliethermes, M., Murray, L.A. (2012): Trauma-focused CBT for youth with complex trauma. – Child Abuse and Neglect 36(6): 528-541.

Coid, J.W., Ullrich, S., Kallis, C., Keers, R., Barker, D., Cowden, F., Stamps, R. (2013): The relationship between delusions and violence: Findings from the East London first episode psychosis study. – JAMA Psychiatry 70(5): 465-471.

Dorahy, M.J., Brand, B.L., Şar, V., Krüger, C., Stavropoulos, P., Martínez-Taboas, A., Lewis-Fernández, R., Middleton, W. (2014): Dissociative identity disorder: An empirical overview. – Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 48(5): 402-417.

Elbogen, E.B., Johnson, S.C. (2009): The intricate link between violence and mental disorder: Results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. – Archives of General Psychiatry 66(2): 152-161.

Farooq, S., Naeem, F. (2014): Tackling nonadherence in psychiatric disorders: current opinion. – Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment 10: 1069-1077.

Harwood, R.H. (2017): How to deal with violent and aggressive patients in acute medical settings. – Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh 47(2): 176-182.

Howard, R. (2015): Personality disorders and violence: what is the link? – Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation 2(1): 1-11.

Huntjens, R.J.C., Rijkeboer, M.M., Arntz, A. (2019): Schema therapy for Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID): rationale and study protocol. – European Journal of Psychotraumatology 10(1): 4-5.

Iozzino, L., Ferrari, C., Large, M., Nielssen, O., De Girolamo, G. (2015): Prevalence and risk factors of violence by psychiatric acute inpatients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. – PloS One 10(6): 18p.

Kira, I.A. (2001): Taxonomy of trauma and trauma assessment. – Traumatology 7(2): 73-86.

McKetin, R., Leung, J., Stockings, E., Huo, Y., Foulds, J., Lappin, J.M., Cumming, C., Arunogiri, S., Young, J.T., Sara, G., Farrell, M. (2019): Mental health outcomes associated with of the use of amphetamines: A systematic review and meta-analysis. – EClinicalMedicine 16: 81-97.

Öztürk, E., Sar, V. (2016): Formation and functions of alter personalities in dissociative identity disorder: a theoretical and clinical elaboration. – Journal of Psychology & Clinical Psychiatry 6(6): 7p.

Reinharth, J., Reynolds, G., Dill, C., Serper, M. (2014): Cognitive predictors of violence in schizophrenia: A meta-analytic review. – Schizophrenia Research: Cognition 1(2): 101-111.

Schlack, R., Rüdel, J., Karger, A., Hölling, H. (2013): Körperliche und psychische Gewalterfahrungen in der deutschen Erwachsenenbevölkerung: Ergebnisse der Studie zur Gesundheit von Erwachsenen in Deutschland (DEGS1). – Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz 56(5-6): 755-764.

Singh, A., Batta, A. (2019): Trauma Studies: Trauma in Early Childhood and Its Recuperation 7(6): 328-336.

Spanos, N.P. (1994): Multiple identity enactments and multiple personality disorder: a sociocognitive perspective. – Psychological Bulletin 116(1): 143-165.

Surís, A., Holliday, R., North, C.S. (2016): The evolution of the classification of psychiatric disorders. – Behavioral Sciences 6(1): 10p.

Telles-Correia, D., Saraiva, S., Gonçalves, J. (2018): Mental disorder-the need for an accurate definition. – Frontiers in Psychiatry 9: 5p.

Tesfaye, E, Alemayehu, S., Masane, M. (2019): Dissociative Identity Disorder Presenting with Multiple Suicidal Attempt: A Case Report. – EC Psychology and Psychiatry 8(6): 512-517.

Volavka, J., Citrome, L. (2011): Pathways to aggression in schizophrenia affect results of treatment. – Schizophrenia Bulletin 37(5): 921-929.

Waterhouse, R.T. (2014): Satanic abuse, false memories, weird beliefs and moral panics. – University of London 116p.

Wildschut, M., Swart, S., Langeland, W., Smit, J.H., Draijer, N. (2018): Clinical Profiles of Survivors of Childhood Trauma and Neglect: Personality or Trauma Oriented? – Ment. Health Fam. Med. 14: 681-688.

Downloads

Published

2021-07-13

How to Cite

ABD KADIR, N., & MOHD SALLEH, H. (2021). THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DISSOCIATIVE IDENTITY DISORDER AND VIOLENT BEHAVIOUR. Quantum Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(4), 30–40. https://doi.org/10.55197/qjssh.v2i4.85

Issue

Section

Articles